See -estro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "it:maestro<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-estro”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 157</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*meǵh₂-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*magisteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"magister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"maestro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-estro\">\nPossibly borrowed from Italian maestro.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mestre"
},
"expansion": "French mestre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meister"
},
"expansion": "German Meister",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maestro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maestro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "master"
},
"expansion": "English master",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estro\nPossibly borrowed from Italian maestro. Compare French mestre, German Meister, Spanish maestro, English master.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-estro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ŝipo (“ship”) + -estro → ŝipestro (“captain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shows the chief or boss of something"
],
"id": "en--estro-eo-suffix-n3fcn0Iw",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estro"
}
],
"word": "-estro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "it:maestro<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-estro”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 157</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*meǵh₂-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*magisteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"magister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"maestro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-estro\">\nPossibly borrowed from Italian maestro.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mestre"
},
"expansion": "French mestre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meister"
},
"expansion": "German Meister",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maestro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maestro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "master"
},
"expansion": "English master",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estro\nPossibly borrowed from Italian maestro. Compare French mestre, German Meister, Spanish maestro, English master.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-estro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estro/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ŝipo (“ship”) + -estro → ŝipestro (“captain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shows the chief or boss of something"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estro"
}
],
"word": "-estro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -estro meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.